李波;刘雪琪;梅倩;王昆;

• 1:中南民族大学经济学院
• 2:武汉市规划研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

农地利用方式变化是引起碳排放的一个重要因素,优化农地利用结构成为推动农业绿色发展的重要手段。本文运用LMDI分解法和聚类分析,分析湖北省农地利用方式变化的碳效应特征与空间差异,进一步基于Kernel密度估计法研究其时空动态演进趋势。研究发现:(1)1993—2015年湖北省农地利用碳排放年均递增2.77%,总体呈现四阶段变化特征。其中,农业经济发展因素累积引发276.33%的碳增量,结构、效率、农业劳动力因素则分别累计实现8.05%、79.14%、89.14%的碳减排。(2)对碳排放总量和强度进行聚类分析表明,武汉等7个区域属于"低-低"型,荆州、黄冈属于"高-低"型,宜昌、襄阳属于"高-高"型,随州、仙桃属于"低-高"型。(3)2005—2015年林地和草地碳汇量均呈现一定幅度的递减态势,因生态退耕产生的碳汇波动比较大,因建设占用产生的碳排放虽有波动但大体呈现"先升后降"的趋势。(4)运用Kernel密度估计湖北省农地利用净碳排放演进特征发现,总体上湖北省各地市州的农地利用净碳排放的差距呈现缩减态势。分区域来看,鄂东地区各地市州农地利用净碳排放差距有微弱的扩大后又出现明显的缩小,但净碳排放整体上无明显变化;鄂中地区各地市州差距扩大,净碳排放整体有减少态势;鄂西地区各地市州差距有所扩大但不明显,净碳排放整体有增长态势。基于研究结论,提出加强农地碳库建设,建设以绿色为导向的农地补偿制度等推进湖北省农地利用低碳化和可持续化的对策建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 农地利用;碳功能;生态退耕;建设占用;核密度估计

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“碳交易视角下我国低碳农业发展的推进机制与政策创新研究”(批准号:14CJY031)

作者(Author): 李波;刘雪琪;梅倩;王昆;

Email:

DOI:

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