循环经济理论研究综述A Review of Circular Economy
陆学;陈兴鹏;
摘要(Abstract):
本文在梳理相关文献的基础上,得出以下主要结论:①循环经济尚未形成完整的理论体系,理论内核不明晰,理论边界模糊,理论研究陷入"漂移状态"和"破碎困境";②资源效用是循环经济理论关注的永恒主题,循环经济的研究对象是满足人类生存和发展的资源效用的最大化与最优配置,循环经济与传统经济的本质区别在于资源效用的衡量标准不同;③循环经济的本质属性是"经济",其外延是"社会"和"环境"与"经济"的关系,循环经济的研究范围包括资源节约与社会公平、环境保护之间的关系研究,但社会公平和环境保护本身并不是循环经济的研究内容。同时,总结了循环经济理论深化研究的几个方向:①废物资源化的形成机制研究;②同类产品频繁交易产生的资源浪费问题及其治理研究;③生产过剩与过度消费产生的资源浪费问题及其治理研究;④资源效用的度量标准、数学表达及其制度设计研究;⑤物质效率的定量计算研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 循环经济;资源可持续利用;废物资源化;资源效用;物质效率
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陆学;陈兴鹏;
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DOI:
参考文献(References):
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- ①本文中,废物资源化指经济行为主体在经济活动中自觉地把“废物”视为“资源”的行为状态。废物资源化的研究核心就是解决如何使经济行为主体从利用废物的活动中获得比较利益的问题。